Whiskey girl bar rescue. Whiskey Girl, one of the longest-running entertainment ven...

Bar Rescue - Season 6, Ep. 34 - Reckless Roundhouse - Full

It was Season 3 Episode 8 and the episode name was "Karaoke Katastrophe". Located in Burbank, California, Dimples was America's first karaoke bar. Dimples was opened in 1982 by the current owner, Sal Ferraro. At first, Dimples was booming, and many celebrities came into the bar. Today though, the bar is in debt and failing.View the Menu of Whiskey Girl Bar Subic in Olongapo, Philippines. Share it with friends or find your next meal. Whiskey Girl Resto Sports BarBar Rescue Florida Episodes Stats. Jon Taffer has visited 27 bars in Florida as of 2024. This makes Florida the second-most popular state on the show, only trailing the 48+ Bar Rescue visits in California. Of those 27 Florida bars, 16 of them are still open while the other 11 have closed since Jon Taffer's visits.Game Time Sports Grille, later renamed to The Legacy Bar and Grille, was an Arlington, Tennessee bar that was featured on Season 6 of Bar Rescue. Though the Legacy Bar Rescue episode aired in March 2018, the actual filming and visit from Jon Taffer took place before that. It was Season 6 Episode 1 and the episode name was "Put It on Cody's ...Specialties: Whiskey Girl, one of the longest running entertainment venues in the Historic Gaslamp Quarter is conveniently located within walking distance from Downtown San Diego Convention Center and Petco Park on 5th Ave & G Street. Enjoy American-classic eats with our full lunch, dinner and Sunday brunch menu. Add a drink from our traditional cocktail menu, including over 70 Whiskeys. Our ...Whiskey Girl. Whiskey Girl is the place to catch all of your favorite sporting events, dance to cover bands or DJs, or sing your heart out at Karaoke! Bar owners - click here to activate your social media links 702 Fifth Ave. San Diego, CA 92101 (619) 236-1616 Whiskey Girl. Whiskey Girl is the place to catch all of your favorite sporting events ...As of 2023, Country Nights is still open and serving customers in San Antonio. The bar is still using both names – Country Nights and Madame Dalia’s Country Bar. For example, you can see that this Facebook post from November 2022 still includes both names, though the actual Facebook page is named “Country nights club”.Introduction to How Whiskey Girl Bar Rescue Is Changing the Way We Enjoy Cocktails Whiskey Girl Bar Rescue is a popular new trend among craft cocktail connoisseurs, and it's changing the way we enjoy our favorite mixed drinks. While the idea of whiskey girl bars might bring to mind images of dive bars populated withAnimal rescue organizations help protect animals all sorts of hazards. Learn all about animal rescue organizations at HowStuffWorks. Advertisement The 22 boxer puppies' eyes were a...Pepe's Mexican Restaurant & Cantina, later renamed to Par Bar, was a Canyon Lake, California bar that was featured on Season 7 of Bar Rescue. Though the Par Bar Bar Rescue episode aired in May 2020, the actual filming and visit from Jon Taffer took place a few months earlier. It was Season 7 Episode 11 and the episode name was "In the Rough".Bar Rescue is an American reality television series that airs on Paramount Network (formerly Spike during the first five seasons). It stars Jon Taffer, a long-time food and beverage industry consultant specializing in nightclubs, bars and pubs.Taffer offers his professional expertise, renovations and equipment to desperately failing bars in an effort to save them from closing.Bar Rescue - Season 6, Ep. 34 - Reckless Roundhouse - Full Episode | Paramount Network. To save the Whiskey Girl Saloon in the historic Fort Worth Stockyards, Jon must get an inexperienced co-owner to abandon his hard-partying alter ego, Rick Roundhouse.Playoffs Sports Lounge was a Desert Hot Springs, California bar that was featured on Season 9 of Bar Rescue. Though the Playoffs Sports Lounge Bar Rescue episode aired in April 2024, the actual filming and visit from Bar Rescue took place earlier in 2023 - around September. It was Season 9 Episode 9 and the episode name was "Losing the ...Gallopin' Goose was a Coolidge, Arizona bar that was featured on Season 4 of Bar Rescue. Though the Galloping Goose Bar Rescue episode aired in July 2016, the actual filming and visit from Jon Taffer took place before that at the beginning of 2016. It was Season 4 Episode 58 and the episode name was "Raising Arizona". It was the last ...Downey’s Irish Pub closed for good in 2016, which is around five years after the Downey’s Bar Rescue episode aired on TV. The bar had already been listed for sale in mid-2015, so the writing was on the wall in terms of the bar’s closure. Downey’s Irish Pub closed because Downey’s lost its liquor license in November 2015, which ...Whiskey Girl Bar Subic, Olongapo. 913 likes · 10 talking about this · 18 were here. Whiskey Girl Resto Sports BarSuntory’s $16 billion acquisition of bourbon giant Beam Inc. has focused attention on the huge opportunities for growth in the rapidly consolidating global booze industry: Japanese...And then here's the Google Maps street view embed for the original Underworld bar Las Vegas location as you saw on Bar Rescue: The original location is occupied by a restaurant named 888 Japanese BBQ. It has excellent reviews, with a perfect 5 star rating on over 2,100 reviews. As far as I can tell, 888 Japanese BBQ is still open as of 2023.Episode Recap. RJ’s Replay, later renamed Frozen Cactus, was a Tucson, Arizona bar that was featured on Season 6 of Bar Rescue. Though the Frozen Cactus Bar Rescue episode aired in March 2019, the actual filming and visit from Jon Taffer took place almost a year before that in May 2018. It was Season 6 Episode 27 and the episode name was ...The Olive Pit is a bar in Orange, CA. Orange is, obviously, located in Orange County. It's southeast of Los Angeles and right near Anaheim. Tim, a former banker, is the owner. In 2001 Tim bought the forty-one-year-old bar with his life savings, which means he's owned it for over a decade before the Olive Pit Bar Rescue episode.Bar Rescue - The Stampede Saloon (Whiskey Girl Saloon) Update. On this week's episode of Bar Rescue, Jon Taffer and crew are in Fort Worth, Texas to rescue Whiskey Girl Saloon. Whiskey Girl is co-owned by "big time bar-persona" Rick Roundhouse and Jon Taffer needs to convince him that he is the reason why the bar is failing.My Whiskey Girl. 5,845 likes · 2,077 talking about this. Whiskey and Bourbon the Vizslas adventures in Squamish, BC and the great PNW (Pacific North West).Apr 2, 2021 - Explore Jaclyn Chin's board "Bar Rescue Recipes", followed by 898 people on Pinterest. See more ideas about bar drinks, drinks alcohol recipes, alcoholic drinks.Though the MoonRunners Bar Rescue episode aired in August 2013, the actual filming and visit from Jon Taffer took place before that in early 2013. It was Season 3 Episode 16 and the episode name was “Characters Assassination” . In this episode, Jon Taffer visits Characters Quarters in Garner, North Carolina. Garner is located just a little ...Update - On Twitter, Taylor from the show confirmed that the owner does own three different bars and this was a "very accurate" update. ( Link) UPDATE - Badlands is now closed. UPDATE 2 - On a Back to the Bar episode in July 2018, it was confirmed that Badlands was closed and Mark's other bar was featured on the show.Nicole Taffer. The bartender Taffer used on a later episode. Lot of tats. Jessie definitely makes the list, gorgeous woman. However, my favorite has got to be Lisa Marie, beautiful, nice and legitimately seemed like a cool human being. I found Elle from the Dimples rescue in Hollywood, CA extremely gorgeous.Cothing rental can let you dress like a celebrity on a average-Jane dime. Learn all about clothing rental. Advertisement Cash is tight but a girl’s gotta look good, right? The solu...Can you remember which rescue Ashley was a bartender for? Jon Taffer was so impressed with her skills that she became one of his experts!On tonight's episode of Bar Rescue, Jon Taffer and crew are in Denham Springs, LA to try to rescue Big Mike's Sports Bar & Grill. This episode is a bit different as Bar Rescue isn't there due to the bar failing, but the show is there to help rebuild Big Mike's after a devastating flood. An August 2016 storm dumped about three times as much rain ...The Zombie is a classic tiki cocktail that’s perfect for any party. It’s flavorful and fun, and it always gets the party started. To make a Zombie, combine rum, apricot brandy, lime juice, orange juice, grenadine, and passion fruit syrup in a blender with ice. Blend until smooth. See also Earthquake Cocktail.Fort One Bar and Lounge before Bar Rescue In 2014, Jason Wanigatunga became the owner and operating manager of Fort One Night Club, just a block from Fisherman's Wharf in San Francisco. Raised ...Can you remember which rescue Ashley was a bartender for? Jon Taffer was so impressed with her skills that she became one of his experts!The Whiskey Girl Saloon is a 5,200 sq/ft indoor music venue with a stage and a 4,000 sq/ft patio. We offer diverse entertainment with some of the best of Texas live music. 2413 Ellis Avenue Fort Worth, Texas 76164 (817) 945-2055; Get Directions; Hours : Fri - Sat: 8:00 pm - 2:00 am: Accepts: Visa, Mastercard, Discover, Cash:Artful Dodger, later renamed P's and Q's Auto Body, was a Huntington, New York speakeasy bar featured on Season 4 of Bar Rescue. Though the P's and Q's Auto Body Bar Rescue episode aired in October 2014, the actual filming and visit from Jon Taffer took place before that. It was Season 4 Episode 1 and the episode name was "Bug Bite".The Whiskey Girl, Abilene, Texas. 2,591 likes · 10 talking about this · 2,107 were here. Abilene's new hot spot for dj's, karaoke, great music, and more! Doors open at 4pm everyday!In this Bar Rescue exclusive, a divided family struggles to transform their bar.Watch Bar Rescue with Fubo. Plans start at $79.99/mo Additional taxes, fees, and regional restrictions may apply. Watch with free trial. Bar Rescue. TV14 HD. Jon Taffer is the Gordon Ramsay of the bar and nightclub business. In each episode of this series, Taffer helps transform a struggling bar into a vibrant, profitable business, utilizing ...Whiskey Girl, San Diego, California. 13,506 likes · 13 talking about this · 73,026 were here. Now located at 702 5th Ave, corner of 5th & G St.,...Whiskey Girl Saloon, Limerick, PA. 45 likes. CommunityWhiskey Girls, San Antonio, Texas. 2,813 likes · 41 talking about this · 10,382 were here. Friendly place to call your second home . Everyone is treated like family.Live music." See more reviews for this business. Top 10 Best Off Base Bar in San Diego, CA - May 2024 - Yelp - Bogeys Pub and Grill, Whiskey Girl, McGregor's Bar and Grill, The Formosa Club, Star Bar, Brewski's Bar & Arcade, JT's Tavern, Dokdo Karaoke, The Hearth House, Werewolf.On tonight's episode of Bar Rescue, Jon Taffer and crew are in Denham Springs, LA to try to rescue Big Mike's Sports Bar & Grill.This episode is a bit different as Bar Rescue isn't there due to the bar failing, but the show is there to help rebuild Big Mike's after a devastating flood. An August 2016 storm dumped about three times as much rain on Louisiana than Hurricane Katrina and one of the ...Whiskey Girl Saloon is a lively bar and grill in Fort Worth, Texas, that offers live music, karaoke, pool tables, and a variety of drinks and food. Check out the reviews and ratings from other customers on Yelp and see why Whiskey Girl Saloon is a popular spot for fun and entertainment.Jon Taffer helps a bar in Fort Worth, Texas that is losing money and has a disruptive owner. He changes the name, the interior, the menu and the staff to relaunch it as Stampede Saloon.Loving Whiskey (Martini Girl Bar) Paperback - January 11, 2023. Tired of dating, Willow Lawson gives up on love and focuses on the expansion of Martini Girl Bar. She is officially on a man-strike - until she meets Colt. Colton Royce has his hands full raising his four-year-old niece and seventy-two-year-old grandmother.Welcome to Whiskey Girl Bartending. Serving up your next event with a custom private bar experiences! Service Menu. Bartender Only . Our Just the Bartender package provides you with bartenders and basic equipment. This package does not include things like ice and drinkware. This option is best for those who have a full bar and equipment. Add on …Nov 10, 2022 ... Gacha girl . When i first watched this ... “Even if you had straight whiskey, you're not safe in this bar! ... original sound - Bar Rescue.1.5 crown 3 oz milk 1 bar spoon brown sugar 1 dash cinnamon garnish: cinnamon glass: big rocks glass Tigers Delight 1.5 crown apple 1 oz cranberry .25 almond syrup garnish: lemon wheel glass: stemless martini glassThe recipe is simple: just mix vodka, tomato juice, Worcestershire sauce, and Tabasco sauce to taste. You can also add in any other ingredients you like, such as salt, pepper, lemon juice, or horseradish. The Piña Colada. The Piña Colada is the perfect drink for summertime. It's refreshing, flavorful, and easy to make.Here are all the Louisiana establishments featured on Bar Rescue and when they aired: Turtle Bay (renamed Spirits on Bourbon ): Season 3, Episode 1 (February 2013) TJ Quills: Season 3, Episode 3 (February 2013) Big Mike's Sports Bar & Grill: Season 5, Episode 19 (March 2017) Desi Romano's Sports Bar & Grill: Season 5, Episode 20 (April 2017)Episode Recap. The Grant Bar and Lounge, later renamed to Leia’s, was a Tracy, California bar that was featured on Season 7 of Bar Rescue. Though the Leia’s Bar Rescue episode aired in April 2020, the actual filming and visit from Jon Taffer took place earlier in fall 2019. It was Season 7 Episode 7 and the episode name was “Taken for ...Apr 13, 2015 · Jon Taffer & Mia Mastroianni watch on in horror as a chauvinistic owner runs his mouth and loses money.#ParamountNetwork #BarRescueJon Taffer embarks on a cr...In a statement on the first anniversary of the American Rescue Plan (ARP), the Small Business Association said, the plan has given $450 billion to small businesses. In a statement ...Whiskey Girl, one of the longest-running entertainment venues in the Historic Gaslamp Quarter is conveniently located within walking distance from Downtown San Diego Convention Center and Petco Park on 5th Ave & G Street. Enjoy American-classic eats with our full lunch, dinner and Sunday brunch menu.For the first time since the mid 1980s, Sevastopol's girls basketball team is a regional champion. The No. 2-seeded Pioneers won their WIAA Division 5 regional title game Saturday with a 56-19 home victory over No. 3-seeded Lena. Sevastopol's full-court defensive pressure limited the Wildcats to five first-half points with the Pioneers leading by 13 […]Specialties: Whiskey Girl, one of the longest running entertainment venues in the Historic Gaslamp Quarter is conveniently located within walking distance from Downtown San Diego Convention Center and Petco Park on 5th Ave & G Street. Enjoy American-classic eats with our full lunch, dinner and Sunday brunch menu. Add a drink from our traditional cocktail menu, including over 70 Whiskeys. Our ...32 reviews and 52 photos of WHISKEY GIRL TAVERN "WELCOME TO EDGEWATER!!! In an area in sore need of coolness, here comes WHISKEY GIRL knocking it out of the box on the first night! Rolled up early, anticipating this place hopping - anxiously awaiting this opening! Billed as an "upscale sports bar". I'm going out on a limb and billing it a Sports Bar For The Rest of Us!Park 77 boasts a desirable location near San Francisco State University, but a drunken manager’s poor decision making have put it’s success in jeopardy.#Para...Whiskey Girl Saloon, later renamed to Stampede Saloon, was a Fort Worth, Texas bar that was featured on Season 6 of Bar Rescue. Though the Stampede Saloon Bar Rescue episode aired in July 2019, the actual filming and visit from Jon Taffer took place a few months earlier. It was Season 6 Episode 39 and the episode name was “Reckless Roundhouse”.The bar stopped posting on its Facebook page in late 2021 and it appears they closed around the same time. The bar is also marked as 'Closed' on all of the online review sites. During the Bar Rescue makeover, Whiskey Girl Saloon was renamed to The Stampede Saloon and the update for the episode can be found here. The episode originally aired in ...Sandbar Sports Grill, later renamed Hot Rock Bar and Grille, was a Coconut Grove, Florida bar that was featured on Season 4 of Bar Rescue. Though the Sandbar Bar Rescue episode aired in March 2015, the actual filming and visit from Jon Taffer took place before that. It was Season 4 Episode 15 and the episode name was "Bromancing the Stone ...Create and get +5 IQ. Whiskey Girl By Toby Keith Capo 4 [Intro] Bm G (x4) F [Verse 1] C G Don't my baby look good in them blue jeans Am F Tight on the top with a belly button ring C G F A little tattoo somewhere in between she only shows to me C G Yeah we're goin' out dancin' she's ready tonight Am F So damn good lookin' boys it ain't even ...In Jacksonville, FL, Jon aims to rescue a bar that is suffering from a severe identity crisis and lack of leadership. Watch this content. Bar Rescue S9 E1 Deadliest Kitchen. 41m; Jon heads to Gilbert, Arizona, to help an owner who has dedicated her life to a bar that has a dangerously dirty kitchen and an untrained bar staff.Brickhouse Bar and Grill, later renamed to Garrison Tavern, was a Colorado Springs, Colorado bar that was featured on Season 5 of Bar Rescue. Though the Garrison Tavern Bar Rescue episode aired in October 2016, the actual filming and visit from Jon Taffer took place a few months earlier. It was Season 5 Episode 10 and the episode name was ...As Seen on Paramount: Bar Rescue – Stampede Saloon formerly Whiskey Girl Saloon (Season 6 Episode 39) July 21, 2019 A bar with three owners can be a bit overwhelming, but when one of the inexperienced co-owners doesn’t want to abandon his hard-partying alter ego Rick Roundhouse the bar is at risk.In this Bar Rescue episode, Jon Taffer visits Harbor Point Club and Grill in Richardson, Texas. Harbor Point Club and Grill is owned by John Willis and Bert Novey. John invested $10,000 and the later cashed in his 401k. Jon is worried the owners have not been truthful about the bar and wants to know the real story.In this Bar Rescue exclusive, a divided family struggles to transform their bar.Chorus: D A She ain't in to wine and roses Bm G Beer just makes her turn up her nose and D A Em G A She can't stand the thought of sipping champagne D A No Cuervo, gold margaritas Bm G Just ain't enough good burn in tequila D A She needs somethin' with a little more edge Em And a little more pain Bm G Bm G She's my little whiskey girl, she's my ...In this Bar Rescue episode, Jon Taffer visits Phish Heads Bar and Grill in Lake city, Florida. Phish Heads is owned by Phillip and Toni Crenshaw. They bought the bar in 1999 and were one of the first to open in the area. They were busy in the beginning and doing about $2m a year. They decided to expand and spent over $250,000 remodelling the bar.Win Place or Show Now in 2024 - The After Bar Rescue Update. During the episode, Jon Taffer decided to ditch the horse racing theme and renamed the bar to "The Garrison Tavern.". He ...Cowgirl Women Drinking Photo Poster Vintage Western Wild West Girls Whiskey Beer Bar Ladies Liquor Guns America History Wall Decor Print 82C (3.1k) $ 7.97. Add to Favorites Whiskey, cosmopolitan, gin and tonic, and sidecar drink posters for DOWNLOAD/PRINT (Collection 1.01-1.04) $ 12.00. Digital Download Add to Favorites ...JJ's Sports Bar and Grill, later renamed to JJ's Sports Cafe, was a Highland, California bar that was featured on the third set of Season 8 of Bar Rescue. Though the JJ's Sports Bar Bar Rescue episode aired in February 2023, the actual filming and visit from Jon Taffer took place a few months before that around ~September/October 2022. It ...See what’s cooking. Thirsty? Check out extensive cocktail, wine, and beer menus. Hungry? We’ve got you covered.View the open or closed status for all bars from Bar Rescue Season 6. Detailed updates as of 2024.Jul 30, 2019 · Bar Rescue - The Stampede Saloon (Whiskey Girl Saloon) Update. On this week's episode of Bar Rescue, Jon Taffer and crew are in Fort Worth, Texas to rescue Whiskey Girl Saloon. Whiskey Girl is co-owned by "big time bar-persona" Rick Roundhouse and Jon Taffer needs to convince him that he is the reason why the bar is failing.In this Bar Rescue episode, Jon Taffer visits The Dugout at Wrigley Field in Chicago, Illinois. The Dugout is owned by Ed Cressy. He was a landlord to the Dugout but the owners defaulted in rent and were unable to pay. He evicted them and took over the business in 2011. It was a business that he never planned to have.Chorus: D A She ain't in to wine and roses Bm G Beer just makes her turn up her nose and D A Em G A She can't stand the thought of sipping champagne D A No Cuervo, gold margaritas Bm G Just ain't enough good burn in tequila D A She needs somethin' with a little more edge Em And a little more pain Bm G Bm G She's my little whiskey girl, she's my ...Watch this video to find out about Metal Rescue, a biodegradable liquid that removes rust from tools and other metal objects. Expert Advice On Improving Your Home Videos Latest Vie...Episode Recap. RJ’s Replay, later renamed Frozen Cactus, was a Tucson, Arizona bar that was featured on Season 6 of Bar Rescue. Though the Frozen Cactus Bar Rescue episode aired in March 2019, the actual filming and visit from Jon Taffer took place almost a year before that in May 2018. It was Season 6 Episode 27 and the episode …In this Bar Rescue episode, Jon Taffer visits Bottoms Up Bar in Stanton, California. The bikini bar is owned by Suzie Blevins. She bought the bar in 2006 as she wanted to open a bar with pretty ladies, booty shaking and body shots. When the bar opened the men were very interested in the ladies in the bar. They made $1000 a night and the ladies ...Specialties: Whiskey Girl, one of the longest running entertainment venues in the Historic Gaslamp Quarter is conveniently located within walking distance from Downtown San Diego Convention Center and Petco Park on 5th Ave & G Street. Enjoy American-classic eats with our full lunch, dinner and Sunday brunch menu. Add a drink from our traditional cocktail menu, including over 70 Whiskeys. Our ...Fri 4:00 PM - 1:00 AM. Sat 12:00 PM - 1:00 AM. (773) 654-1766. https://whiskeygirltavern.com. Whiskey Girl Tavern, located in the heart of Edgewater, Chicago, offers a diverse range of culinary delights and an extensive selection of cocktails, wines, and beers to quench any thirst. With a calendar full of exciting events and a lively social ...Whiskey Girl Bar Subic, Olongapo. 913 likes · 10 talking about this · 18 were here. Whiskey Girl Resto Sports BarThe Whiskey Girl Dance team performs at the Sons of Bacchus (SOB) event, at Whiskey Girl bar, 10 March 2023. SOB is a weekly dance competition featuring some...Jon Taffer and his team rescued the Whiskey Girl Saloon in Fort Worth, Texas in March 2019 and renamed it The Stampede Saloon. The bar closed in July 2019 after a grand re-opening and a staff change.JJ's Sports Bar and Grill, later renamed to JJ's Sports Cafe, was a Highland, California bar that was featured on the third set of Season 8 of Bar Rescue. Though the JJ's Sports Bar Bar Rescue episode aired in February 2023, the actual filming and visit from Jon Taffer took place a few months before that around ~September/October 2022. It ...Here are all the Louisiana establishments featured on Bar Rescue and when they aired: Turtle Bay (renamed Spirits on Bourbon ): Season 3, Episode 1 (February 2013) TJ Quills: Season 3, Episode 3 (February 2013) Big Mike's Sports Bar & Grill: Season 5, Episode 19 (March 2017) Desi Romano's Sports Bar & Grill: Season 5, Episode 20 (April 2017)Here are the San Antonio establishments featured on Bar Rescue and when they aired: Madam Dalia's Country Bar (Formerly Country Nights): Season 6, Episode 26 - March 2019. The Base Line (Formerly The Recovery Room Bar): Season 6, Episode 31 - April 2019. The Tipsy Bull (formerly The China Grove Trading Post) closed after it was …. Mary’s Outpost, later renamed to Thirsty’s RoaJon returns to Puerto Rico, where he used A documentary titled Nowhere Man and a Whiskey Girl: The Story of Amy and Derrick sheds light on the couple's lives and untimely deaths. The film even discloses Amy's decision to put a baby up for ...The Fifth, also known as The Fifth Amendment, was a Bountiful, Utah bar that was featured on Season 6 of Bar Rescue. Though the The Fifth Bar Rescue episode aired in September 2019, the actual filming and visit from Jon Taffer took place before that in early 2019. It was Season 6 Episode 47 (the last episode of the season) and the episode name ... The Bar Rescue for Playoffs Sports Lounge happened in August 2023 Episode Recap. The Sandbar Brewery and Grill, later renamed to Playa Island Bar, was an Albuquerque, New Mexico bar that was featured on Season 7 of Bar Rescue. Though the Sandbar Bar Rescue episode aired in April 2020, the actual filming and visit from Jon Taffer took place a good bit before that in August 2019 (before the Covid-19 pandemic). ...

Continue Reading