Run gpt 3 locally. 1.75 * 10 11 parameters. * 2 for 2 bytes per parameter (16 bits)...

GPT-J-6B is a new GPT model. At this time, it is the largest GPT mode

11 13 more replies HelpfulTech • 5 mo. ago There are so many GPT chats and other AI that can run locally, just not the OpenAI-ChatGPT model. Keep searching because it's been changing very often and new projects come out often. Some models run on GPU only, but some can use CPU now. Mar 29, 2023 · You can now run GPT locally on your macbook with GPT4All, a new 7B LLM based on LLaMa. ... data and code to train an assistant-style large language model with ~800k ... Jul 17, 2023 · Now that you know how to run GPT-3 locally, you can explore its limitless potential. While the idea of running GPT-3 locally may seem daunting, it can be done with a few keystrokes and commands. With the right hardware and software setup, you can unleash the power of GPT-3 on your local data sources and applications, from chatbots to content ... BLOOM is an open-access multilingual language model that contains 176 billion parameters and was trained for 3.5 months on 384 A100–80GB GPUs. A BLOOM checkpoint takes 330 GB of disk space, so it seems unfeasible to run this model on a desktop computer.Nov 7, 2022 · It will be on ML, and currently I’ve found GPT-J (and GPT-3, but that’s not the topic) really fascinating. I’m trying to move the text generation in my local computer, but my ML experience is really basic with classifiers and I’m having issues trying to run GPT-J 6B model on local. This might also be caused due to my medium-low specs PC ... Feb 16, 2022 · Docker command to run image: docker run -p8080:8080 --gpus all --rm -it devforth/gpt-j-6b-gpu. --gpus all passes GPU into docker container, so internal bundled cuda instance will smoothly use it. Though for apu we are using async FastAPI web server, calls to model which generate a text are blocking, so you should not expect parallelism from ... Now that you know how to run GPT-3 locally, you can explore its limitless potential. While the idea of running GPT-3 locally may seem daunting, it can be done with a few keystrokes and commands. With the right hardware and software setup, you can unleash the power of GPT-3 on your local data sources and applications, from chatbots to content ...You can’t run GPT-3 locally even if you had sufficient hardware since it’s closed source and only runs on OpenAI’s servers. how ironic... openAI is using closed source DonKosak • 9 mo. ago r/koboldai will run several popular large language models on your 3090 gpu. It is a GPT-2-like causal language model trained on the Pile dataset. This model was contributed by Stella Biderman. Tips: To load GPT-J in float32 one would need at least 2x model size RAM: 1x for initial weights and another 1x to load the checkpoint. So for GPT-J it would take at least 48GB RAM to just load the model.Here will briefly demonstrate to run GPT4All locally on M1 CPU Mac. Download gpt4all-lora-quantized.bin from the-eye. Clone this repository, navigate to chat, and place the downloaded file there. Simply run the following command for M1 Mac: cd chat;./gpt4all-lora-quantized-OSX-m1. Now, it’s ready to run locally. Please see a few snapshots below:1.75 * 10 11 parameters. * 2 for 2 bytes per parameter (16 bits) gives 3.5 * 10 11 bytes. To go from bytes to gigs, we multiply by 10 -9. 3.5 * 10 11 * 10 -9 = 350 gigs. So your absolute bare minimum lower bound is still a goddamn beefy model. That's ~22 16 gig GPUs worth of memory. I don't deal with the nuts and bolts of giant models, so I'm ... Discover the ultimate solution for running a ChatGPT-like AI chatbot on your own computer for FREE! GPT4All is an open-source, high-performance alternative t...Apr 7, 2023 · Host the Flask app on the local system. Run the Flask app on the local machine, making it accessible over the network using the machine's local IP address. Modify the program running on the other system. Update the program to send requests to the locally hosted GPT-Neo model instead of using the OpenAI API. Test and troubleshoot anyone to run the model on CPU. 1 Data Collection and Curation We collected roughly one million prompt-response pairs using the GPT-3.5-Turbo OpenAI API between March 20, 2023 and March 26th, 2023. To do this, we first gathered a diverse sam-ple of questions/prompts by leveraging three pub-licly available datasets: •The unifiedchip2 subset ...$ plz –help Generates bash scripts from the command line. Usage: plz [OPTIONS] <PROMPT> Arguments: <PROMPT> Description of the command to execute Options:-y, –force Run the generated program without asking for confirmation-h, –help Print help information-V, –version Print version informationGPT-3 Pricing OpenAI's API offers 4 GPT-3 models trained on different numbers of parameters: Ada, Babbage, Curie, and Davinci. OpenAI don't say how many parameters each model contains, but some estimations have been made and it seems that Ada contains more or less 350 million parameters, Babbage contains 1.3 billion parameters, Curie contains 6.7 billion parameters, and Davinci contains 175 ...You can run a ChatGPT-like AI on your own PC with Alpaca, a chatbot created by Stanford researchers. It supports Windows, macOS, and Linux. You just need at least 8GB of RAM and about 30GB of free storage space. Chatbots are all the rage right now, and everyone wants a piece of the action. Google has Bard, Microsoft has Bing Chat, and OpenAI's ...Wow 😮 million prompt responses were generated with GPT-3.5 Turbo. Nomic.ai: The Company Behind the Project. Nomic.ai is the company behind GPT4All. One of their essential products is a tool for visualizing many text prompts. This tool was used to filter the responses they got back from the GPT-3.5 Turbo API.How long before we can run GPT-3 locally? 69 76 Related Topics GPT-3 Language Model 76 comments Top Add a Comment To put things in perspective A 6 billion parameter model with 32 bit floats requires about 48GB RAM. As far as we know, GPT-3.5 models are still 175 billion parameters. So just doing (175/6)*48=1400GB RAM.by Raoof on Tue Aug 11. Generative Pre-trained Transformer 3, more commonly known as GPT-3, is an autoregressive language model created by OpenAI. It is the largest language model ever created and has been trained on an estimated 45 terabytes of text data, running through 175 billion parameters! The models have utilized a massive amount of data ...Apr 7, 2023 · Host the Flask app on the local system. Run the Flask app on the local machine, making it accessible over the network using the machine's local IP address. Modify the program running on the other system. Update the program to send requests to the locally hosted GPT-Neo model instead of using the OpenAI API. Test and troubleshoot Mar 7, 2023 · Background Running ChatGPT (GPT-3) locally, you must bear in mind that it requires a significant amount of GPU and video RAM, is almost impossible for the average consumer to manage. In the rare instance that you do have the necessary processing power or video RAM available, you may be able Here is a breakdown of the sizes of some of the available GPT-3 models: gpt3. (117M parameters): The smallest version of GPT-3, with 117 million parameters. The model and its associated files are approximately 1.3 GB in size. gpt3-medium. (345M parameters): A medium-sized version of GPT-3, with 345 million parameters.Just using the MacBook Pro as an example of a common modern high-end laptop. Obviously, this isn't possible because OpenAI doesn't allow GPT to be run locally but I'm just wondering what sort of computational power would be required if it were possible. Currently, GPT-4 takes a few seconds to respond using the API.How to Run and install the ChatGPT Locally Using a Docker Desktop? ️ Powered By: https://www.outsource2bd.comYes, you can install ChatGPT locally on your mac...I dont think any model you can run on a single commodity gpu will be on par with gpt-3. Perhaps GPT-J, Opt-{6.7B / 13B} and GPT-Neox20B are the best alternatives. Some might need significant engineering (e.g. deepspeed) to work on limited vramAug 31, 2023 · The first task was to generate a short poem about the game Team Fortress 2. As you can see on the image above, both Gpt4All with the Wizard v1.1 model loaded, and ChatGPT with gpt-3.5-turbo did reasonably well. Let’s move on! The second test task – Gpt4All – Wizard v1.1 – Bubble sort algorithm Python code generation. Even without a dedicated GPU, you can run Alpaca locally. However, the response time will be slow. Apart from that, there are users who have been able to run Alpaca even on a tiny computer like Raspberry Pi 4. So you can infer that the Alpaca language model can very well run on entry-level computers as well.Background Running ChatGPT (GPT-3) locally, you must bear in mind that it requires a significant amount of GPU and video RAM, is almost impossible for the average consumer to manage. In the rare instance that you do have the necessary processing power or video RAM available, you may be ableThere are many versions of GPT-3, some much more powerful than GPT-J-6B, like the 175B model. You can run GPT-Neo-2.7B on Google colab notebooks for free or locally on anything with about 12GB of VRAM, like an RTX 3060 or 3080ti. GPT-NeoX-20B also just released and can be run on 2x RTX 3090 gpus. 3. Using HuggingFace in python. You can run GPT-J with the “transformers” python library from huggingface on your computer. Requirements. For inference, the model need approximately 12.1 GB. So to run it on the GPU, you need a NVIDIA card with at least 16GB of VRAM and also at least 16 GB of CPU Ram to load the model.There are many versions of GPT-3, some much more powerful than GPT-J-6B, like the 175B model. You can run GPT-Neo-2.7B on Google colab notebooks for free or locally on anything with about 12GB of VRAM, like an RTX 3060 or 3080ti. GPT-NeoX-20B also just released and can be run on 2x RTX 3090 gpus.GPT-3 cannot run on hobbyist-level GPU yet. That's the difference (compared to Stable Diffusion which could run on 2070 even with a not-so-carefully-written PyTorch implementation), and the reason why I believe that while ChatGPT is awesome and made more people aware what LLMs could do today, this is not a moment like what happened with diffusion models.GPT3 has many sizes. The largest 175B model you will not be able to run on consumer hardware anywhere in the near to mid distanced future. The smallest GPT3 model is GPT Ada, at 2.7B parameters. Relatively recently, an open-source version of GPT Ada has been released and can be run on consumer hardwaref (though high end), its called GPT Neo 2.7B. On Windows: Download the latest fortran version of w64devkit. Extract w64devkit on your pc. Run w64devkit.exe. Use the cd command to reach the llama.cpp folder. From here you can run: make. Using CMake: mkdir build cd build cmake .. cmake --build . --config Release.May 15, 2023 · We will create a Python environment to run Alpaca-Lora on our local machine. You need a GPU to run that model. It cannot run on the CPU (or outputs very slowly). If you use the 7B model, at least 12GB of RAM is required or higher if you use 13B or 30B models. If you don't have a GPU, you can perform the same steps in the Google Colab. The weights alone take up around 40GB in GPU memory and, due to the tensor parallelism scheme as well as the high memory usage, you will need at minimum 2 GPUs with a total of ~45GB of GPU VRAM to run inference, and significantly more for training. Unfortunately the model is not yet possible to use on a single consumer GPU. $ plz –help Generates bash scripts from the command line. Usage: plz [OPTIONS] <PROMPT> Arguments: <PROMPT> Description of the command to execute Options:-y, –force Run the generated program without asking for confirmation-h, –help Print help information-V, –version Print version informationMar 19, 2023 · I encountered some fun errors when trying to run the llama-13b-4bit models on older Turing architecture cards like the RTX 2080 Ti and Titan RTX.Everything seemed to load just fine, and it would ... Mar 30, 2022 · Let me show you first this short conversation with the custom-trained GPT-3 chatbot. I achieve this in a way called “few-shot learning” by the OpenAI people; it essentially consists in preceding the questions of the prompt (to be sent to the GPT-3 API) with a block of text that contains the relevant information. The largest GPT-3 model is an order of magnitude larger than the previous record holder, T5-11B. The smallest GPT-3 model is roughly the size of BERT-Base and RoBERTa-Base. All GPT-3 models use the same attention-based architecture as their GPT-2 predecessor. The smallest GPT-3 model (125M) has 12 attention layers, each with 12x 64-dimension ...It is a GPT-2-like causal language model trained on the Pile dataset. This model was contributed by Stella Biderman. Tips: To load GPT-J in float32 one would need at least 2x model size CPU RAM: 1x for initial weights and another 1x to load the checkpoint. So for GPT-J it would take at least 48GB of CPU RAM to just load the model.Mar 29, 2023 · Even without a dedicated GPU, you can run Alpaca locally. However, the response time will be slow. Apart from that, there are users who have been able to run Alpaca even on a tiny computer like Raspberry Pi 4. So you can infer that the Alpaca language model can very well run on entry-level computers as well. 1.75 * 10 11 parameters. * 2 for 2 bytes per parameter (16 bits) gives 3.5 * 10 11 bytes. To go from bytes to gigs, we multiply by 10 -9. 3.5 * 10 11 * 10 -9 = 350 gigs. So your absolute bare minimum lower bound is still a goddamn beefy model. That's ~22 16 gig GPUs worth of memory. I don't deal with the nuts and bolts of giant models, so I'm ...GPT3 has many sizes. The largest 175B model you will not be able to run on consumer hardware anywhere in the near to mid distanced future. The smallest GPT3 model is GPT Ada, at 2.7B parameters. Relatively recently, an open-source version of GPT Ada has been released and can be run on consumer hardwaref (though high end), its called GPT Neo 2.7B. Auto-GPT is an open-source Python app that uses GPT-4 to act autonomously, so it can perform tasks with little human intervention (and can self-prompt). Here’s how you can install it in 3 steps. Step 1: Install Python and Git. To run Auto-GPT on our computers, we first need to have Python and Git.Now that you know how to run GPT-3 locally, you can explore its limitless potential. While the idea of running GPT-3 locally may seem daunting, it can be done with a few keystrokes and commands. With the right hardware and software setup, you can unleash the power of GPT-3 on your local data sources and applications, from chatbots to content ...For all tasks, GPT-3 is applied without any gradient updates or fine-tuning, with tasks and few-shot demonstrations specified purely via text interaction with the model. GPT-3 achieves strong performance on many NLP datasets, including translation, question-answering, and cloze tasks, as well as several tasks that require on-the-fly reasoning ...Discover the ultimate solution for running a ChatGPT-like AI chatbot on your own computer for FREE! GPT4All is an open-source, high-performance alternative t...The short answer is "Yes!". It is possible to run Chat GPT Client locally on your own computer. Here's a quick guide that you can use to run Chat GPT locally and that too using Docker Desktop. Let's dive in. Pre-requisite Step 1. Install Docker Desktop Step 2. Enable Kubernetes Step 3. Writing the Dockerfile […]Jun 3, 2020 · The largest GPT-3 model is an order of magnitude larger than the previous record holder, T5-11B. The smallest GPT-3 model is roughly the size of BERT-Base and RoBERTa-Base. All GPT-3 models use the same attention-based architecture as their GPT-2 predecessor. The smallest GPT-3 model (125M) has 12 attention layers, each with 12x 64-dimension ... 11 13 more replies HelpfulTech • 5 mo. ago There are so many GPT chats and other AI that can run locally, just not the OpenAI-ChatGPT model. Keep searching because it's been changing very often and new projects come out often. Some models run on GPU only, but some can use CPU now. Feb 16, 2022 · Docker command to run image: docker run -p8080:8080 --gpus all --rm -it devforth/gpt-j-6b-gpu. --gpus all passes GPU into docker container, so internal bundled cuda instance will smoothly use it. Though for apu we are using async FastAPI web server, calls to model which generate a text are blocking, so you should not expect parallelism from ... Mar 13, 2023 · On Friday, a software developer named Georgi Gerganov created a tool called "llama.cpp" that can run Meta's new GPT-3-class AI large language model, LLaMA, locally on a Mac laptop. Soon... Mar 19, 2023 · I encountered some fun errors when trying to run the llama-13b-4bit models on older Turing architecture cards like the RTX 2080 Ti and Titan RTX.Everything seemed to load just fine, and it would ... Mar 29, 2023 · Even without a dedicated GPU, you can run Alpaca locally. However, the response time will be slow. Apart from that, there are users who have been able to run Alpaca even on a tiny computer like Raspberry Pi 4. So you can infer that the Alpaca language model can very well run on entry-level computers as well. GPT-3 A Hitchhiker's Guide. Michael Balaban. July 20, 2020 10 min read. The goal of this post is to guide your thinking on GPT-3. This post will: Give you a glance into how the A.I. research community is thinking about GPT-3. Provide short summaries of the best technical write-ups on GPT-3. Provide a list of the best video explanations of GPT-3.Specifically, we train GPT-3, an autoregressive language model with 175 billion parameters, 10x more than any previous non-sparse language model, and test its performance in the few-shot setting. For all tasks, GPT-3 is applied without any gradient updates or fine-tuning, with tasks and few-shot demonstrations specified purely via text ...GPT4All gives you the chance to RUN A GPT-like model on your LOCAL PC. If someone wants to install their very own 'ChatGPT-lite' kinda chatbot, consider trying GPT4All . The code/model is free to download and I was able to setup it up in under 2 minutes (without writing any new code, just click .exe to launch). It's like Alpaca, but better. Mar 13, 2023 · On Friday, a software developer named Georgi Gerganov created a tool called "llama.cpp" that can run Meta's new GPT-3-class AI large language model, LLaMA, locally on a Mac laptop. Soon... On Windows: Download the latest fortran version of w64devkit. Extract w64devkit on your pc. Run w64devkit.exe. Use the cd command to reach the llama.cpp folder. From here you can run: make. Using CMake: mkdir build cd build cmake .. cmake --build . --config Release.At last with current tech, the issue isn't licensing its the amount of computing power required to run and train these models. ChatGPT isn't simple. It's equally huge and requires an immense amount of of GPU power. The barrier isn't licensing, it's that consumer hardware is cannot run these models locally yet.Feb 23, 2023 · How to Run and install the ChatGPT Locally Using a Docker Desktop? ️ Powered By: https://www.outsource2bd.comYes, you can install ChatGPT locally on your mac... May 15, 2023 · We will create a Python environment to run Alpaca-Lora on our local machine. You need a GPU to run that model. It cannot run on the CPU (or outputs very slowly). If you use the 7B model, at least 12GB of RAM is required or higher if you use 13B or 30B models. If you don't have a GPU, you can perform the same steps in the Google Colab. Feb 23, 2023 · How to Run and install the ChatGPT Locally Using a Docker Desktop? ️ Powered By: https://www.outsource2bd.comYes, you can install ChatGPT locally on your mac... Update June 5th 2020: OpenAI has announced a successor to GPT-2 in a newly published paper. Checkout our GPT-3 model overview. OpenAI recently published a blog post on their GPT-2 language model. This tutorial shows you how to run the text generator code yourself. As stated in their blog post:On Windows: Download the latest fortran version of w64devkit. Extract w64devkit on your pc. Run w64devkit.exe. Use the cd command to reach the llama.cpp folder. From here you can run: make. Using CMake: mkdir build cd build cmake .. cmake --build . --config Release.There you have it; you cannot run ChatGPT locally because while GPT 3 is open source, ChatGPT is not. Hence, you must look for ChatGPT-like alternatives to run locally if you are concerned about sharing your data with the cloud servers to access ChatGPT. That said, plenty of AI content generators are available that are easy to run and use locally.The weights alone take up around 40GB in GPU memory and, due to the tensor parallelism scheme as well as the high memory usage, you will need at minimum 2 GPUs with a total of ~45GB of GPU VRAM to run inference, and significantly more for training. Unfortunately the model is not yet possible to use on a single consumer GPU. I find this indeed very usable — again, considering that this was run on a MacBook Pro laptop. While it might not be on GPT-3.5 or even GPT-4 level, it certainly has some magic to it. A word on use considerations. When using GPT4All you should keep the author’s use considerations in mind:11 13 more replies HelpfulTech • 5 mo. ago There are so many GPT chats and other AI that can run locally, just not the OpenAI-ChatGPT model. Keep searching because it's been changing very often and new projects come out often. Some models run on GPU only, but some can use CPU now.One way to do that is to run GPT on a local server using a dedicated framework such as nVidia Triton (BSD-3 Clause license). Note: By “server” I don’t mean a physical machine. Triton is just a framework that can you install on any machine.Jun 11, 2021 · GPT-J-6B - Just like GPT-3 but you can actually download the weights and run it at home. No API sign-up required, unlike some other models we could mention, ... GPT-J-6B is a new GPT model. At this time, it is the largest GPT model released publicly. Eventually, it will be added to Huggingface, however, as of now, ...Host the Flask app on the local system. Run the Flask app on the local machine, making it accessible over the network using the machine's local IP address. Modify the program running on the other system. Update the program to send requests to the locally hosted GPT-Neo model instead of using the OpenAI API. Test and troubleshootLocally Run ChatGPT Clone for API Use. Hey, I've been working on this tool for a while so I can replace my own ChatGPT usage with it, and it's finally to a place where I can make it a repo. I tried to mimic all the basic features of ChatGPT and also add some new ones that make it more customizable and tweakable. For one, there's 2 different ...Here will briefly demonstrate to run GPT4All locally on M1 CPU Mac. Download gpt4all-lora-quantized.bin from the-eye. Clone this repository, navigate to chat, and place the downloaded file there. Simply run the following command for M1 Mac: cd chat;./gpt4all-lora-quantized-OSX-m1. Now, it’s ready to run locally. Please see a few snapshots below:15 minutes What You Need Desktop computer or laptop At least 4GB of storage space Note, that GPT4All-J is a natural language model that's based on the GPT-J open source language model. It's...The weights alone take up around 40GB in GPU memory and, due to the tensor parallelism scheme as well as the high memory usage, you will need at minimum 2 GPUs with a total of ~45GB of GPU VRAM to run inference, and significantly more for training. Unfortunately the model is not yet possible to use on a single consumer GPU.by Raoof on Tue Aug 11. Generative Pre-trained Transformer 3, more commonly known as GPT-3, is an autoregressive language model created by OpenAI. It is the largest language model ever created and has been trained on an estimated 45 terabytes of text data, running through 175 billion parameters! The models have utilized a massive amount of data ...The weights alone take up around 40GB in GPU memory and, due to the tensor parallelism scheme as well as the high memory usage, you will need at minimum 2 GPUs with a total of ~45GB of GPU VRAM to run inference, and significantly more for training. Unfortunately the model is not yet possible to use on a single consumer GPU.Is it possible/legal to run gpt2 and 3 locally? Hi everyone. I mean the question in multiple ways. First, is it feasible for an average gaming PC to store and run (inference only) the model locally (without accessing a server) at a reasonable speed, and would it require an Nvidia card?There are many versions of GPT-3, some much more powerful than GPT-J-6B, like the 175B model. You can run GPT-Neo-2.7B on Google colab notebooks for free or locally on anything with about 12GB of VRAM, like an RTX 3060 or 3080ti. GPT-NeoX-20B also just released and can be run on 2x RTX 3090 gpus. One way to do that is to run GPT on a local server using a dedicated framework such as nVidia Triton (BSD-3 Clause license). Note: By “server” I don’t mean a physical machine. Triton is just a framework that can you install on any machine.Feb 16, 2022 · Docker command to run image: docker run -p8080:8080 --gpus all --rm -it devforth/gpt-j-6b-gpu. --gpus all passes GPU into docker container, so internal bundled cuda instance will smoothly use it. Though for apu we are using async FastAPI web server, calls to model which generate a text are blocking, so you should not expect parallelism from ... The short answer is "Yes!". It is possible to run Chat GPT Client locally on your own computer. Here's a quick guide that you can use to run Chat GPT locally and that too using Docker Desktop. Let's dive in. Pre-requisite Step 1. Install Docker Desktop Step 2. Enable Kubernetes Step 3. Writing the Dockerfile […]Aug 31, 2023 · The first task was to generate a short poem about the game Team Fortress 2. As you can see on the image above, both Gpt4All with the Wizard v1.1 model loaded, and ChatGPT with gpt-3.5-turbo did reasonably well. Let’s move on! The second test task – Gpt4All – Wizard v1.1 – Bubble sort algorithm Python code generation. Sep 1, 2023 · There you have it; you cannot run ChatGPT locally because while GPT 3 is open source, ChatGPT is not. Hence, you must look for ChatGPT-like alternatives to run locally if you are concerned about sharing your data with the cloud servers to access ChatGPT. That said, plenty of AI content generators are available that are easy to run and use locally. . Auto-GPT is an open-source Python app that uses GPT-4 to actY es, you can definitely install ChatGPT l anyone to run the model on CPU. 1 Data Collection and Curation We collected roughly one million prompt-response pairs using the GPT-3.5-Turbo OpenAI API between March 20, 2023 and March 26th, 2023. To do this, we first gathered a diverse sam-ple of questions/prompts by leveraging three pub-licly available datasets: •The unifiedchip2 subset ...Jun 24, 2021 · The project was born in July 2020 as a quest to replicate OpenAI GPT-family models. A group of researchers and engineers decided to give OpenAI a “run for their money” and so the project began. Their ultimate goal is to replicate GPT-3-175B to “break OpenAI-Microsoft monopoly” on transformer-based language models. Auto-GPT is an autonomous GPT-4 experiment. T Apr 17, 2023 · 15 minutes What You Need Desktop computer or laptop At least 4GB of storage space Note, that GPT4All-J is a natural language model that's based on the GPT-J open source language model. It's... GPT-3 and ChatGPT contains a compressed version of the complete know...

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